GNU biletbehandlingsprogram

User Manual

Legal Notice

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section enphrased GNU Free Documentation License.


Innhald

Forord
1. Personane bak GIMP-handboka
I. Å komme i gang med GIMP
1. Introduction
1. Velkommen til GIMP
1.1. Authors
1.2. The GIMP Help system
1.3. Features and Capabilities
2. What's new in GIMP 2.10?
2.1. Updated user interface and initial HiDPI support
2.2. GEGL port, high bit depth support, multi-threading, and more
2.3. Linear color space workflow
2.4. Color management revamped
2.5. Layers and masks
2.6. More use for CIE LAB and CIE LCH
2.7. New and improved tools
2.8. Digital painting improvements
2.9. Digital photography improvements
2.10. Effects
2.11. Usability improvements
2.12. File formats support
2.13. Metadata viewing, editing, and preservation
2.14. On-canvas interaction
2.15. Simplified bug reporting and crash recovery
2.16. API changes
2.17. Roadmap and what's next
2. Fire up the GIMP
1. Starthjelp
1.1. Known Platforms
1.2. Language
1.3. Command Line Arguments
2. Å starte GIMP for første gong
2.1. Finally . . .
3. First Steps with Wilber
1. Grunnleggjande om bruken av GIMP
2. Hovudvindauge i GIMP
2.1. Verktøykassa
2.2. Biletvindauget
2.3. Dialogar og samlevindauge («dokker»)
3. Å angre
3.1. Things That Cannot be Undone
4. Mykje brukte handlingar
4.1. Intention
4.2. Change the Size of an Image for the screen
4.3. Change the Size of an Image for print
4.4. Compressing Images
4.5. Crop An Image
4.6. Find Info About Your Image
4.7. Change the Mode
4.8. Flip An Image
4.9. Rotate An Image
4.10. Separating an Object From Its Background
5. Teikne rette linjer
5.1. Intention
5.2. Examples
4. Getting Unstuck
1. Problemløysing
1.1. Stuck!
1.2. Common Causes of GIMP Non-Responsiveness
II. Frå novise til ekspert
5. Getting Images into GIMP
1. Bilettypar
2. Å lage nye filer
3. Å opna filer
3.1. Open File
3.2. Open Location
3.3. Open Recent
3.4. Using External Programs
3.5. File Manager
3.6. Drag and Drop
3.7. Copy and Paste
3.8. Image Browser
6. Getting Images out of GIMP
1. Filer
1.1. Save / Export Images
1.2. File Formats
2. Å tilpassa bilete for Internett
2.1. Images with an Optimal Size/Quality Ratio
2.2. Reducing the File Size Even More
2.3. Saving Images with Transparency
7. Painting with GIMP
1. Utval
1.1. Feathering
1.2. Making a Selection Partially Transparent
2. Å lage og bruke utval
2.1. Moving a Selection
2.2. Adding or subtracting selections
3. Snarmaske
3.1. Overview
3.2. Properties
4. Å bruke snarmaskemodus
5. Banar
5.1. Path Creation
5.2. Path Properties
5.3. Paths and Selections
5.4. Transforming Paths
5.5. Stroking a Path
5.6. Paths and Text
5.7. Paths and SVG files
6. Penslar
7. Å legge til nye penslar
8. Dialog for mønsterpensel
9. Å variere penselbreidda
9.1. How to vary the height of a brush
9.2. Creating a brush quickly
10. Fargeovergangar («Gradienter»)
11. Mønsterelement
12. Palettar
12.1. Colormap
13. Forval
14. Enkle teikneobjekt
14.1. Drawing a Straight Line
14.2. Creating a Basic Shape
8. Combining Images
1. Lag
1.1. Layer Properties
2. Lagmodus
3. Å oppretta nye lag
4. Laggrupper
9. Text Management
1. Tekststyring
1.1. Text Area
1.2. Managing Text Layer
1.3. Text Toolbox
1.4. Text Context Menu
2. Tekst
2.1. Embellishing Text
2.2. Adding Fonts
2.3. Font Problems
10. Enhancing Photographs
1. Bilete frå digitalkamera
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Improving Composition
1.3. Improving Colors
1.4. Adjusting Sharpness
1.5. Removing Unwanted Objects from an Image
1.6. Saving Your Results
11. Color Management with GIMP
1. Fargestyring i GIMP
1.1. Problems of a non Color Managed Workflow
1.2. Introduction to a Color Managed Workflow
12. Enrich my GIMP
1. Preferences Dialog
1.1. Introduction
1.2. System Resources
1.3. Color Management
1.4. Playground
1.5. Tool Options
1.6. Default Image Preferences
1.7. Default Image Grid
1.8. Interface
1.9. Theme
1.10. Theme
1.11. Toolbox
1.12. Dialog Defaults
1.13. Help System
1.14. Display
1.15. Window Management
1.16. Image Windows
1.17. Image Window Appearance
1.18. Image Window Title and Statusbar
1.19. Image Window Snapping Behavior
1.20. Input Devices
1.21. Input Controllers
1.22. Folders
1.23. Data Folders
2. Rutenett og hjelpelinjer
2.1. The Image Grid
2.2. Guides
3. Å teikne eit rutenett
4. Korleis setje opp bufferlageret
5. Å lage snarvegar til menyfunksjonane
6. Personleg startskjerm
13. Scripting
1. Programtillegg
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Using Plugins
1.3. Installing New Plugins
1.4. Writing Plugins
2. Å bruke Script-Fu
2.1. Script-Fu?
2.2. Installing Script-Fus
2.3. Do's and Don'ts
2.4. Different Kinds Of Script-Fus
2.5. Standalone Scripts
2.6. Image-Dependent Scripts
3. Ei innføring i Script-Fu
3.1. Getting Acquainted With Scheme
3.2. Variables And Functions
3.3. Lists, Lists And More Lists
3.4. Your First Script-Fu Script
3.5. Giving Our Script Some Guts
3.6. Extending The Text Box Script
3.7. Your script and its working
III. Funksjonar i GIMP
14. Tools
1. Verktøykassa
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Tool Icons
1.3. Farge- og indikatorområdet
1.4. Tool Options
2. Utvalsverktøya
2.1. Common Features
2.2. Rectangle Selection
2.3. Ellipse Selection
2.4. Free Selection (Lasso)
2.5. Fuzzy selection (Magic wand)
2.6. Select By Color
2.7. Intelligent Scissors
2.8. Foreground Select
3. Teikneverktøya
3.1. Common Features
3.2. Dynamics
3.3. Brush Tools (Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush)
3.4. Bucket Fill
3.5. Gradient
3.6. Pencil
3.7. Paintbrush
3.8. MyPaint Brush
3.9. Eraser
3.10. Airbrush
3.11. Ink
3.12. Clone
3.13. Heal
3.14. Perspective Clone
3.15. Blur/Sharpen
3.16. Smudge
3.17. Dodge/Burn
4. Transformeringsverktøya
4.1. Common Features
4.2. Align
4.3. Move
4.4. Crop
4.5. Rotate
4.6. Scale
4.7. Shear
4.8. Perspective
4.9. Unified Transform
4.10. Handle Transform
4.11. Flip
4.12. The Cage Tool
4.13. Warp Transform
5. Andre verktøy
5.1. Overview
5.2. Banar
5.3. Fargeplukkaren
5.4. Lupe
5.5. Målingar
5.6. Tekst
5.7. GEGL-operasjon
15. Dialogs
1. Innleiing til dialogane
2. Dialogar for biletoppbygginga
2.1. Lagdialogen
2.2. Kanaldialogen
2.3. Banedialogen
2.4. Fargekart for indekserte fargar
2.5. Histogramdialogen
2.6. Navigeringsdialogen
2.7. Dialogen for angreloggen
3. Dialogar relaterte til biletinnhaldet
3.1. Dialog for for- og bakgrunnsfarge
3.2. Penseldialogen
3.3. Dialogen for mønsterelement
3.4. Dialogen for fargeovergangar
3.5. Palettdialogen
3.6. Tagging
3.7. Dialogen for skrifttypar
4. Dialogar relaterte til bilethandteringa
4.1. Bufferdialogen
4.2. Biletdialogen
4.3. Dokumentlogg
4.4. Dialogen «Biletmalar»
5. Andre dialogar
5.1. Dialogvindauget for verktøyforvala
5.2. Redigering av verktøyforvala
5.3. Dialog for utstyrstatus
5.4. Feilkonsollen
5.5. Lagra fil
5.6. Eksportere fil
5.7. Dialogvindauget for «prøvepunkt»
5.8. Peikardialogen
5.9. Dialogvindauget for symmetrieikning
16. Menus
1. Menyane i GIMP
1.1. The Image Menu Bar
1.2. Context Menus
1.3. Tear-off menus
1.4. Tab menus
2. Menyen «Fil»
2.1. Overview
2.2. New…
2.3. Create
2.4. Open…
2.5. Open as Layers…
2.6. Open Location…
2.7. Open Recent
2.8. Save
2.9. Save as…
2.10. Save a Copy…
2.11. Revert
2.12. Export…
2.13. Export As…
2.14. Create Template…
2.15. Print
2.16. Send by Email
2.17. Copy Image Location
2.18. Show in File Manager
2.19. Close
2.20. Close all
2.21. Quit
3. Menyen «Rediger»
3.1. «Edit» Menu Entries
3.2. Undo
3.3. Redo
3.4. Fade
3.5. Undo History
3.6. Cut
3.7. Copy
3.8. Copy Visible
3.9. Paste
3.10. Paste Into Selection
3.11. Paste In Place
3.12. Paste Into Selection In Place
3.13. Paste as
3.14. Buffer
3.15. Clear
3.16. Fill with FG Color
3.17. Fill with BG Color
3.18. Fill with Pattern
3.19. Fill Selection Outline
3.20. Fill Path
3.21. Stroke Selection
3.22. Stroke Path
3.23. The «Preferences» Command
3.24. Keyboard Shortcuts
3.25. Modules
3.26. Units
4. Menyen «Utval»
4.1. Introduction to the «Select» Menu
4.2. Select All
4.3. None
4.4. Invert
4.5. Float
4.6. By Color
4.7. From Path
4.8. Selection Editor
4.9. Feather
4.10. Sharpen
4.11. Shrink
4.12. Grow
4.13. Border
4.14. Remove Holes
4.15. Distort
4.16. Rounded Rectangle
4.17. Toggle QuickMask
4.18. Save to Channel
4.19. To Path
5. Menyen «Vis»
5.1. Introduction to the «View» Menu
5.2. New View
5.3. Dot for Dot
5.4. Zoom
5.5. Flip and Rotate (0°)
5.6. Shrink Wrap
5.7. Full Screen
5.8. Navigation Window
5.9. Display Filters
5.10. Color Management
5.11. Show Selection
5.12. Show Layer Boundary
5.13. Show Guides
5.14. Show Grid
5.15. Show Sample Points
5.16. Snap to Guides
5.17. Snap to Grid
5.18. Snap to Canvas
5.19. Snap to Active Path
5.20. Padding Color
5.21. Show Menubar
5.22. Show Rulers
5.23. Show Scrollbars
5.24. Show Statusbar
6. Menyen «Bilete»
6.1. Overview
6.2. Duplicate
6.3. Mode
6.4. RGB mode
6.5. Grayscale mode
6.6. Indexed mode
6.7. Precision
6.8. Color Management
6.9. Enable Color Management
6.10. Assign Color Profile
6.11. Convert to Color Profile
6.12. Discard Color Profile
6.13. Save Color Profile to File
6.14. Transform
6.15. Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically
6.16. Rotation
6.17. Slice Using Guides
6.18. Canvas Size
6.19. Fit Canvas to Layers
6.20. Fit Canvas to Selection
6.21. Print Size
6.22. Scale Image
6.23. Crop Image
6.24. Zealous Crop
6.25. Merge Visible Layers
6.26. Flatten Image
6.27. Align Visible Layers…
6.28. Guides
6.29. New Guide
6.30. New Guide (by Percent)
6.31. New Guides from Selection
6.32. Remove all guides
6.33. Configure Grid…
6.34. Image Properties
7. Lagmenyen
7.1. Introduction to the «Layer» Menu
7.2. New Layer
7.3. New Layer Group
7.4. New From Visible
7.5. Duplicate layer
7.6. Anchor layer
7.7. Merge Down
7.8. Delete Layer
7.9. The Text Commands of the Layer Menu
7.10. Discard Text Information
7.11. «Stack» Submenu
7.12. Select Previous Layer
7.13. Select Next Layer
7.14. Select Top Layer
7.15. Select Bottom Layer
7.16. Raise Layer
7.17. Lower Layer
7.18. Layer to Top
7.19. Layer to Bottom
7.20. The «Reverse Layer Order» command
7.21. The «Mask» Submenu
7.22. Add Layer Mask
7.23. Apply Layer Mask
7.24. Delete Layer Mask
7.25. Show Layer Mask
7.26. Edit Layer Mask
7.27. Disable Layer Mask
7.28. Mask to Selection
7.29. Add Layer Mask to Selection
7.30. Subtract Layer Mask from Selection
7.31. Intersect Layer Mask with Selection
7.32. The «Transparency» Submenu of the «Layer» menu
7.33. Add Alpha Channel
7.34. Remove Alpha Channel
7.35. Color to Alpha
7.36. Semi-flatten
7.37. Threshold Alpha
7.38. Alpha to Selection
7.39. Add Alpha channel to Selection
7.40. Subtract from Selection
7.41. Intersect Alpha channel with Selection
7.42. The «Transform» Submenu
7.43. Flip Horizontally
7.44. Flip Vertically
7.45. Rotate 90° clockwise
7.46. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise
7.47. Rotate 180°
7.48. Arbitrary Rotation
7.49. Offset
7.50. Layer Boundary Size
7.51. Layer to Image Size
7.52. Scale Layer
7.53. Crop Layer
8. Menyen «Fargar»
8.1. Introduction to the «Colors» Menu
8.2. Color Balance
8.3. Color Temperature
8.4. Hue Chroma
8.5. Hue-Saturation
8.6. Saturation
8.7. Exposure
8.8. Shadows-Highlights
8.9. Brightness-Contrast
8.10. Levels
8.11. Curves
8.12. Invert
8.13. Linear Invert
8.14. Value Invert
8.15. The «Auto» Submenu
8.16. Jamn ut
8.17. Kvitbalanse
8.18. Fargeforsterking
8.19. Color Enhance (legacy)
8.20. Normalisering
8.21. Strekk kontrast
8.22. Strekk HSV
8.23. The «Components» Submenu
8.24. Kanalmiksar
8.25. Kombiner
8.26. Extract Component
8.27. Mono Mixer
8.28. Separer
8.29. Set saman på nytt
8.30. Color to Gray
8.31. Avmetting
8.32. Sepia
8.33. The «Map» Submenu
8.34. Ordne fargekartet på nytt
8.35. Sett fargekart
8.36. Alien Map
8.37. Bytt farge
8.38. Roter fargane
8.39. Fargelegg frå fargeovergang
8.40. Fargelegg frå palett
8.41. Fargelegg frå mal
8.42. Fattal et al. 2002
8.43. Mantiuk 2006
8.44. Reinhard 2005
8.45. Stress
8.46. Retinex
8.47. The «Info» Submenu
8.48. Histogram
8.49. Kantgjennomsnitt
8.50. Fargeromanalyse
8.51. Export Histogram
8.52. Palettutglatting
8.53. Threshold
8.54. Colorize
8.55. Posterize
8.56. Color to Alpha…
8.57. Dither
8.58. RGB Clip
8.59. Hot…
9. Menyen «Verktøy»
9.1. Introduction to the «Tools» Menu
10. Menyen «Filter»
10.1. Introduction to the «Filters» Menu
10.2. Repeat Last
10.3. Re-show Last
10.4. Reset All Filters
10.5. The «Python-Fu» Submenu
10.6. The «Script-Fu» Submenu
11. Menyen «Vindauge»
12. Menyen «Hjelp»
12.1. Introduction to the «Help» Menu
12.2. Help
12.3. Context Help
12.4. Tip of the Day
12.5. About
12.6. Plug-In Browser
12.7. The Procedure Browser
12.8. GIMP online
17. Filters
1. Innleiing
2. Common Features
3. Sløringsfiltra
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Gaussian Blur
3.3. Median Blur
3.4. Pixelize
3.5. Selective Gaussian Blur
3.6. Circular Motion Blur
3.7. Linear Motion Blur
3.8. Zoom Motion Blur
3.9. Tileable Blur
4. Forbetringsfiltra
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Antialias
4.3. Deinterlace
4.4. High Pass
4.5. Noise Reduction
4.6. Red Eye Removal
4.7. Symmetric Nearest Neighbor
4.8. Sharpen (Unsharp Mask)
4.9. Despeckle
4.10. Destripe
4.11. NL Filter
4.12. Wavelet Decompose
5. Forvrengningsfiltra
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Apply Lens
5.3. Emboss
5.4. Engrave
5.5. Lens Distortion
5.6. Mosaic
5.7. Polar Coordinates
5.8. Ripple
5.9. Shift
5.10. Spherize
5.11. Value Propagate
5.12. Video
5.13. Waves
5.14. Whirl and Pinch
5.15. Wind
5.16. Curve Bend
5.17. Emboss (legacy)
5.18. Newsprint
5.19. Page Curl
6. Lys- og skyggefiltra
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Supernova
6.3. Lens Flare
6.4. Gradient Flare
6.5. Lighting Effects
6.6. Sparkle
6.7. Drop Shadow
6.8. Long Shadow
6.9. Vignette
6.10. Drop Shadow
6.11. Perspective
6.12. Xach-Effect
7. Støyfilter
7.1. Introduction
7.2. CIE lch Noise
7.3. HSV Noise
7.4. Hurl
7.5. Pick
7.6. RGB Noise
7.7. Slur
7.8. Spread
8. Filteret «Finn kantar»
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Difference of Gaussians
8.3. Edge
8.4. Laplace
8.5. Neon
8.6. Sobel
9. Uspesifiserte filter
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Convolution Matrix
9.3. Distance Map
9.4. GEGL graph
9.5. Dilate
9.6. Erode
10. Kombineringsfiltra
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Depth Merge
10.3. Filmstrip
11. Artistiske filter
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Apply Canvas
11.3. Cartoon
11.4. Cubism
11.5. Glass Tile
11.6. Oilify
11.7. Photocopy
11.8. Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC)
11.9. Softglow
11.10. Waterpixels
11.11. Cartoon (legacy)
11.12. Clothify
11.13. GIMPressionist
11.14. Oilify (legacy)
11.15. Predator
11.16. Softglow (legacy)
11.17. Van Gogh (LIC)
11.18. Weave
12. Dekorfiltra
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Add Bevel
12.3. Add Border
12.4. Coffee Stain
12.5. Fog
12.6. Fuzzy Border
12.7. Old Photo
12.8. Round Corners
12.9. Slide
12.10. Stencil Carve
12.11. Stencil Chrome
13. Biletkartfiltra
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Bump Map
13.3. Displace
13.4. Fractal Trace
13.5. Illusion
13.6. Little Planet
13.7. Panorama Projection
13.8. Recursive Transform
13.9. Paper Tile
13.10. Tile Seamless
13.11. Fractal Trace (legacy)
13.12. Map Object
13.13. Tile
14. Teiknefiltra
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Flame
14.3. Fractal Explorer
14.4. IFS Fractal
14.5. Cell Noise
14.6. Perlin Noise
14.7. Plasma
14.8. Simplex Noise
14.9. Solid Noise
14.10. Difference Clouds
14.11. Checkerboard
14.12. Diffraction Patterns
14.13. Grid
14.14. Maze
14.15. Sinus
14.16. Checkerboard (legacy)
14.17. CML Explorer
14.18. Grid (legacy)
14.19. Jigsaw
14.20. Qbist
14.21. Circuit
14.22. Gfig
14.23. Lava
14.24. Line Nova
14.25. Sphere Designer
14.26. Spyrogimp
15. Filter for nettsider
15.1. Introduction
15.2. ImageMap
15.3. Semi-Flatten
15.4. Slice
16. Animasjonsfiltra
16.1. Introduction
16.2. Blend
16.3. Burn-In
16.4. Rippling
16.5. Spinning Globe
16.6. Waves
16.7. Optimize
16.8. Playback
I. Taste- og musereferansar
Help — Key reference for Help menu
Tools — Key reference for the Tools menu
File — Key reference for the File menu
Dialogs — Key reference for Dockable Dialogs submenu
View — Key reference for View menu
Edit — Key reference for Edit menu
Layer — Key reference for Layer menu
Select — Key reference for Select menu
Filters — Key reference for Filters menu
Zoom tool — Key reference for the Zoom tool submenu
Ordforklaringar
Bibliografi
A. Historia til GIMP
1. The Very Beginning
2. The Early Days of GIMP
3. The One to Change the World
4. Versjon 2.0
5. Kva er nytt i Gimp 2.2?
6. Kva er nytt i GIMP 2.4?
7. Kva er nytt i Gimp 2.6?
8. Kva er nytt i GIMP 2.8?
B. Å rapportere feil og forslag til forbetringar
1. Making sure it's a Bug
2. Reporting the Bug
3. What Happens to a Bug Report after you Submit it
C. How to Contribute
1. Prerequisites
1.1. Join our mailing list
1.2. Create a Local Working Copy of Code
1.3. Installing your sandbox
1.4. The gimp-help folder
2. Workflow
2.1. Writing
2.2. Validating
2.3. Images
2.4. Create HTML Files
2.5. Sending your files
3. Annexes
4. Working under Windows
4.1. Adapting Cygwin to use with GIMP documentation tools
D. Tone Mapping and Shadow Recovery Using GIMP’s ‘Colors/Exposure’
1. High bit depth GIMP’s floating point “Colors/Exposure”: much better than Curves for lightening the shadows and midtones of an image without blowing the highlights
2. A step-by-step example showing how to recover shadow information using high bit depth GIMP’s floating point “Colors/Exposure”
3. Use Notes
4. Conclusion
E. GNU Free Documentation License
1. PREAMBLE
2. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
3. VERBATIM COPYING
4. COPYING IN QUANTITY
5. MODIFICATIONS
6. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
7. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
8. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
9. TRANSLATION
10. TERMINATION
11. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
12. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
F. Ooops! Her manglar det hjelp
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